Page 48 - MWJC_NovDec2018_eMag
P. 48
TechnicalFeature 技术特写
Optical
Directly Y- Y-
Modulated Laser Optical Delay Line Junction Junction
PD
Phase Amplitude Front Gain Phase
Bias Detector
Tee Modulator Mirror Section Section
RF
Output Bias
Coupler EA ATT EA Filter Tee Distributed
Bragg
Electrical Amplitude Front Gain Phase
(a) Modulator Mirror Section Section
图11:利用DBR多模激光器对产生RF拍音的激光系统的框图。
Techniques, Vol. 41, No. 6, June/July 1993, pp. 998–1004.
13. H. Chang, “Phase Noise in Self-Injection Locked Oscillators–Theory and Experiment,”
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 51, No. 9, September 2003, pp.
1994–1999.
14. G. Pillet, L. Morvan, M. Brunel, F. Bretenaker, D. Dolfi, M. Vallet, J. P. Huignard and A. Le
Floch, “Dual-Frequency Laser at 1.5 μm for Optical Distribution and Generation of High-
Purity Microwave Signals,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 26, No. 15, August 2008,
pp. 2764–2773.
(b) (c) 15. M. Aigle, G. Hechtfischer, W. Hohenester, R. Junemann and C. Evers, “A Systematic Way to
YIG-Filter-Design,” 37th European Microwave Conference, October 2007.
图10:IOEO框图(a)、装配(b)以及光学器件(c)。 16. Y. Jiang, P. P. Shum, P. Zu, J. Zhou, G. Bai, J. Xu, Z. Zhou, H. Li and S. Wang, “A Selectable
Multiband Bandpass Microwave Photonic Filter,” IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 5, No. 3, June
光的输出频率选择。相位调节部分是DBR激光中的相位调制 2013.
17. J. Mora, B. Ortega, A. Diez, J. L. Cruz, M. V. Andres, J. Capmany and D. Pastor, “Photonic
器,用于频率调节。不同的DC偏置电压在每个多模激光中可 Microwave Tunable Single-Bandpass Filter Based on a Mach-Zehnder Interferometer,” Journal
以激励不同的输出频率。输出的Y连接点向一个高速光电探测 of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 24, No. 7, July 2006, pp. 2500–2509.
18. L. Zhang, A. Poddar, U. Rohde and A. Daryoush, “Analytical and Experimental Evaluation of
器提供了输入信号,用于有效探测极稳定RF拍音。增益是由 SSB Phase Noise Reduction in Self-Injection Locked Oscillators Using Optical Delay Loops,”
InGaAsP-InAsP多量子结构提供的,工作波长大约为1550nm, IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 5, No. 6, December 2013.
19. L. Zhang, A. K. Poddar, U. L. Rohde and A. S. Daryoush, “Comparison of Optical Self-Phase
预估的阈值电流约为30mA。目前的工作进度正处于在单块集 Locked Loop Techniques for Frequency Stabilization of Oscillators,” IEEE Photonics Journal,
成器件上实现这些设计。 Vol. 6, No. 5, October 2014.
20. L. Zhang, A. K. Poddar, U. L. Rohde and A. S. Daryoush, “Self-ILPLL Using Optical Feedback
for Phase Noise Reduction in Microwave Oscillators,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,
结论 Vol. 27, No. 6, March 2015, pp. 624–627.
本文所描述的在一个19英寸机架式外壳中的SILDPIL OEO 21. U. L. Rohde, A. K. Poddar and A. S. Daryoush, Self-Injection Locked Phase Locked Loop
Optoelectronic Oscillator, US9088369B2, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, December 28,
合成器是基于一项专利授权的技术,其尺寸在特定的应用和需 2012.
22. U. L. Rohde, A. K. Poddar and A. S. Daryoush, Integrated Production of Self-Injection Locked
求中还可减小。目前工作的进展是发展单块集成解决方案, Self-Phase Locked Optoelectronic Oscillators, US9094133B2, U.S. Patent and Trademark
以解决混合光电系统中出现的问题,混合光电系统包含集成微 Office, March 12, 2013.
23. T. Sun, L. Zhang, A. K. Poddar, U. L. Rohde and A. S. Daryoush, “Forced SILPLL Oscillation
波和片上光学电路。包含SOI、InP和Si 3 N 4 在内的光学集成材 of X- and K-Band Frequency Synthesized Opto-electronic Oscillators,” IEEE International
料平台的近期发展向适用于5G应用的片上OEO打开了新的大 Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics, October/November 2016.
24. J. Tang, T. Hao, W. Li, D. Domenech, R. Baños, P. Muñoz, N. Zhu, J. Capmany and M. Li,
门。■ “Integrated Optical Oscillator,” Optics Express, Vol. 26, No. 9, April 2018, pp. 12257–12265.
25. J. E. Bowers, A. Beling, D. Blumenthal, A. Bluestone, S. M. Bowers, T. C. Briles, L. Chang,
参考文献 S. A. Diddams, G. Fish, H. Guo, T. J. Kippenberg, T. Komljenovic, E. Norberg, S. Papp, M.
1. Suh and P. Roblin, “Model Comparison for 1/f Noise in Oscillators With and Without AM to H. P. Pfeiffer, K. Srinivasan, L. Theogarajan, K. J. Vahala and N. Volet, “Chip-Scale Optical
PM Noise Conversion,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 59, Resonator Enabled Synthesizer,” IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, May
No. 12, December 2011, pp. 3129–3145. 2016.
2. K. C. Ho, C. F. Chan, C. S. Choy and K. P. Pun, “A Sub-Harmonic Oscillator Using an 26. L. A. Johansson, Y. A. Akulova, G. A. Fish and L. A. Coldren, “Sampled-Grating DBR
Injection-Locked DCO,” International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems, Laser Integrated with SOA and Tandem Electro-Absorption Modulator for Chirp-Control,”
June 2004. Electronics Letters, Vol. 40, No. 1, January 2004, pp. 70–71.
3. A. K. Poddar and U. L. Rohde, Metamaterial Resonator Based Device, US9608564B2, U.S. 27. S. Joshi, C. Calò, N. Chimot, M. Radziunas, R. Arkhipov, S. Barbet, A. Accard, A. Ramdane and
Patent and Trademark Office, March 28, 2017. F. Lelarge, “Quantum Dash Based Single Section Mode Locked Lasers for Photonic Integrated
4. A. Poddar, “Slow Wave Resonator Based Tunable Multi-Band Multi-Mode Injection-Locked Circuits,” Optics Express, Vol. 22, No. 9, 2014, pp. 11254–11266.
Oscillator,” Habil-Thesis, BTU-Cottbus, Germany, 2014 28. J. S. Barton, E. J. Skogen, M. L. Masanovic, S. P. Denbaars and L. A. Coldren, “A Widely
5. X. Yao and L. Maleki, “Optoelectronic Oscillator for Photonic Systems,” IEEE Journal of Tunable High-Speed Transmitter Using an Integrated SGDBR Laser-Semiconductor Optical
Quantum Electronics, Vol. 32, No. 7, July 1996, pp. 1141–1149. Amplifier and Mach-Zehnder Modulator,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum
6. X. Yao and L. Maleki, “Converting Light into Spectrally Pure Microwave Oscillation,” Optics Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 5, September-October 2003, pp. 1113–1117.
Letters, Vol. 21, No. 7, April 1996, pp. 483–485. 29. L. Hou, R. Dylewicz, M. Y. Zulkifli bin Haji, P. Stolarz, B. Qiu and A. Catrina Bryce,
7. X. Yao and L. Maleki, “Optoelectronic Microwave Oscillator,” Journal of the Optical Society “Monolithic 40-GHz Passively Mode-Locked AlGaInAs–InP 1.55-um MQW Laser With
of America B, Vol. 13, No. 8, 1996, pp. 1725–1735. Surface-Etched Distributed Bragg Reflector,” IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 22,
8. J. Zhang and J. Yao, “Parity-Time–Symmetric-Optoelectronic Oscillator,” Science Advances, 2010, pp. 1503–1505.
Vol. 4, No. 6, June 2018, pp. 1–6. 30. A. S. Daryoush, “Highly Stable Forced Optoelectronic Oscillators and Roadmap to Integrated
9. H. Moyer and A. Daryoush, “A Unified Analytical Model and Experimental Validations of Clocks,” Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XV, Vol. 10540, 2018.
Injection-Locking Processes,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol.
48, No. 4, April 2000, pp. 493–499.
10. C. McNeilage, E. N. Ivanov, P. R. Stockwell and J. H. Searls, “Review of Feedback and
Feedforward Noise Reduction Techniques,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency
Control Symposium, May 1998, pp. 146-155.
11. X. Zhou, X. Zhang and A. S. Daryoush, “A New Approach for a Phase Controlled Self-
Oscillating Mixer,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 45, No. 2,
February 1997, pp. 196–204.
12. D. J. Sturzebecher, X. Zhou, X. S. Zhang and A. S. Daryoush, “Optically Controlled Oscillators
for Millimeter-Wave Phased-Array Antennas,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and
46 www.mwjournalchina.com Microwave Journal China 微波杂志 Nov/Dec 2018

